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FRC?","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch01-why-java-for-frc\u002F1.1-why-java-for-frc",{"path":9,"title":10,"stem":11},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch01-why-java-for-frc\u002F2-intro-to-algorithms-programming-and-compilers","Intro to Algorithms, Programming and Compilers","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch01-why-java-for-frc\u002F1.2-intro-to-algorithms-programming-and-compilers",{"path":13,"title":14,"stem":15},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F1-variables-and-data-types","Variables & Data Types","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2.1-variables-and-data-types",{"path":17,"title":18,"stem":19},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2-expressions-and-output","Expressions & Output","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2.2-expressions-and-output",{"path":21,"title":22,"stem":23},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F3-assignment-and-input","Assignment & Input","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2.3-assignment-and-input",{"path":25,"title":26,"stem":27},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F4-casting-and-ranges-of-values","Casting & Ranges of Values","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2.4-casting-and-ranges-of-values",{"path":29,"title":30,"stem":31},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F5-compound-assignment-operators","Compound Assignment Operators","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2.5-compound-assignment-operators",{"path":33,"title":34,"stem":35},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F1-apis-and-libraries","APIs and Libraries","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F3.1-apis-and-libraries",{"path":37,"title":38,"stem":39},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F2-documentation-with-comments-and-preconditions","Documentation with Comments and Preconditions","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F3.2-documentation-with-comments-and-preconditions",{"path":41,"title":42,"stem":43},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F3-packages-and-imports","Packages & Imports","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F3.3-packages-and-imports",{"path":45,"title":46,"stem":47},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F1-methods-signatures-and-parameters","Methods, Signatures & Parameters","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.1-methods-signatures-and-parameters",{"path":49,"title":50,"stem":51},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F2-calling-class-methods","Calling Class Methods","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.2-calling-class-methods",{"path":53,"title":54,"stem":55},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F3-using-the-math-class","Using the Math Class","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.3-using-the-math-class",{"path":57,"title":58,"stem":59},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4-objects-instances-of-classes","Objects — Instances of Classes","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.4-objects-instances-of-classes",{"path":61,"title":62,"stem":63},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F5-creating-and-initializing-objects-constructors","Creating & Initializing Objects: Constructors","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.5-creating-and-initializing-objects-constructors",{"path":65,"title":66,"stem":67},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F6-calling-instance-methods","Calling Instance Methods","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.6-calling-instance-methods",{"path":69,"title":70,"stem":71},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F1-5.2-if-statements-and-for-loops","Control Structures: if Statements & For Loops","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.1-5.2-if-statements-and-for-loops",{"path":73,"title":74,"stem":75},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F10-nested-iteration","Nested Iteration","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.10-nested-iteration",{"path":77,"title":78,"stem":79},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F11-informal-runtime-analysis-of-loops","Informal Runtime Analysis of Loops","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.11-informal-runtime-analysis-of-loops",{"path":81,"title":82,"stem":83},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F12-switch-statements-and-expressions","switch Statements and Expressions","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.12-switch-statements-and-expressions",{"path":85,"title":86,"stem":87},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F3-algorithms-with-selection-and-repetition","Algorithms with Selection and Repetition","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.3-algorithms-with-selection-and-repetition",{"path":89,"title":90,"stem":91},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F4-boolean-expressions","Boolean Expressions","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.4-boolean-expressions",{"path":93,"title":94,"stem":95},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5-nested-if-statements","Nested if Statements","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.5-nested-if-statements",{"path":97,"title":98,"stem":99},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F6-compound-boolean-expressions","Compound Boolean Expressions","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.6-compound-boolean-expressions",{"path":101,"title":102,"stem":103},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F7-comparing-boolean-expressions-de-morgans-laws","Comparing Boolean Expressions (De Morgan's Laws)","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.7-comparing-boolean-expressions-de-morgans-laws",{"path":105,"title":106,"stem":107},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F8-while-loops","While Loops","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.8-while-loops",{"path":109,"title":110,"stem":111},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F9-implementing-selection-and-iteration-algorithms","Implementing Selection and Iteration Algorithms","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.9-implementing-selection-and-iteration-algorithms",{"path":113,"title":114,"stem":115},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch06-strings\u002F1-strings","Strings","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch06-strings\u002F6.1-strings",{"path":117,"title":118,"stem":119},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch06-strings\u002F2-string-algorithms","String Algorithms","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch06-strings\u002F6.2-string-algorithms",{"path":121,"title":122,"stem":123},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F1-anatomy-of-a-java-class","The Class Blueprint","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F7.1-anatomy-of-a-java-class",{"path":125,"title":126,"stem":127},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F2-methods-how-to-write-them","Methods: How to Write Them","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F7.2-methods-how-to-write-them",{"path":129,"title":130,"stem":131},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F3-methods-passing-and-returning-references-of-an-object","Methods: Passing & Returning References of an Object","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F7.3-methods-passing-and-returning-references-of-an-object",{"path":133,"title":134,"stem":135},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F4-class-static-variables-and-methods","Class (static) Variables & Methods","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F7.4-class-static-variables-and-methods",{"path":137,"title":138,"stem":139},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch08-constructors-and-this\u002F1-8.2-constructors-and-this","Constructors & \"this\"","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch08-constructors-and-this\u002F8.1-8.2-constructors-and-this",{"path":141,"title":142,"stem":143},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F1-array-creation-and-access","Array Creation and Access","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.1-array-creation-and-access",{"path":145,"title":146,"stem":147},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F2-arraylist-and-its-methods","ArrayList and its Methods","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.2-arraylist-and-its-methods",{"path":149,"title":150,"stem":151},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F3-optional-hashmap-dictionary-data-structure","HashMap (Dictionary) Data Structure","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.3-optional-hashmap-dictionary-data-structure",{"path":153,"title":154,"stem":155},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F4-array-traversals","Array Traversals","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.4-array-traversals",{"path":157,"title":158,"stem":159},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F5-implementing-array-algorithms","Implementing Array Algorithms","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.5-implementing-array-algorithms",{"path":161,"title":162,"stem":163},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F6-arraylist-traversals","ArrayList Traversals","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.6-arraylist-traversals",{"path":165,"title":166,"stem":167},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F7-implementing-arraylist-algorithms","Implementing ArrayList Algorithms","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.7-implementing-arraylist-algorithms",{"path":169,"title":170,"stem":171},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F8-using-text-files","Using Text Files","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.8-using-text-files",{"path":173,"title":174,"stem":175},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F1-2d-array-creation-and-access","2D Array Creation and Access","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F10.1-2d-array-creation-and-access",{"path":177,"title":178,"stem":179},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F2-2d-array-traversals-nested-loops","2D Array Traversals: Nested Loops","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F10.2-2d-array-traversals-nested-loops",{"path":181,"title":182,"stem":183},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F3-implementing-2d-array-algorithms","Implementing 2D Array Algorithms","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F10.3-implementing-2d-array-algorithms",{"path":185,"title":186,"stem":187},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch11-enums-named-choices\u002F11-enums-named-choices","Enums: Named Choices","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch11-enums-named-choices\u002F11-enums-named-choices",{"path":189,"title":190,"stem":191},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch12-exceptions-and-try-catch\u002F12-exceptions-and-try-catch","Exceptions & try\u002Fcatch","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch12-exceptions-and-try-catch\u002F12-exceptions-and-try-catch",{"path":193,"title":194,"stem":195},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch13-common-gotchas\u002F13-common-gotchas","Common Gotchas","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch13-common-gotchas\u002F13-common-gotchas",{"path":197,"title":198,"stem":199},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch14-why-design-patterns\u002F14-why-design-patterns","Why Design Patterns?","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch14-why-design-patterns\u002F14-why-design-patterns",{"path":201,"title":202,"stem":203},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch15-advanced-collections\u002F15-advanced-collections","Advanced Collections (Set\u002FQueue\u002FMap)","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch15-advanced-collections\u002F15-advanced-collections",{"path":205,"title":206,"stem":207},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch16-writing-your-own-generics\u002F16-writing-your-own-generics","Writing Your Own Generics","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch16-writing-your-own-generics\u002F16-writing-your-own-generics",{"path":209,"title":210,"stem":211},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F1-inheritance-superclass-subclass","Inheritance, Superclass, Subclass","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F17.1-inheritance-superclass-subclass",{"path":213,"title":214,"stem":215},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F2-inheritance-and-constructors","Inheritance and Constructors","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F17.2-inheritance-and-constructors",{"path":217,"title":218,"stem":219},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F3-inheritance-hierarchies","Inheritance Hierarchies","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F17.3-inheritance-hierarchies",{"path":221,"title":222,"stem":223},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F4-object-superclass","Object Superclass","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F17.4-object-superclass",{"path":225,"title":226,"stem":227},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F5-abstract-classes-and-methods","Abstract Classes and Methods","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F17.5-abstract-classes-and-methods",{"path":229,"title":230,"stem":231},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F1-overriding-methods","Overriding Methods","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F18.1-overriding-methods",{"path":233,"title":234,"stem":235},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F2-super-keyword","super Keyword","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F18.2-super-keyword",{"path":237,"title":238,"stem":239},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F3-polymorphism","Polymorphism","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F18.3-polymorphism",{"path":241,"title":242,"stem":243},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch19-interfaces-as-contracts\u002F19-interfaces-as-contracts","Interfaces as Contracts","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch19-interfaces-as-contracts\u002F19-interfaces-as-contracts",{"path":245,"title":246,"stem":247},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch19-interfaces-as-contracts\u002F1-lambdas-and-method-references","Lambdas & Method References","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch19-interfaces-as-contracts\u002F19.1-lambdas-and-method-references",{"path":249,"title":250,"stem":251},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch20-the-io-layer-pattern\u002F20-the-io-layer-pattern","The IO-Layer Pattern","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch20-the-io-layer-pattern\u002F20-the-io-layer-pattern",{"path":253,"title":254,"stem":255},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch21-static-factories\u002F21-static-factories","Static Factories","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch21-static-factories\u002F21-static-factories",{"path":257,"title":258,"stem":259},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch22-the-builder-pattern\u002F22-the-builder-pattern","The Builder Pattern","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch22-the-builder-pattern\u002F22-the-builder-pattern",{"path":261,"title":262,"stem":263},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch23-encapsulation-and-final\u002F1-scope-and-access","Access, final, and Immutability","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch23-encapsulation-and-final\u002F23.1-scope-and-access",{"path":265,"title":266,"stem":267},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch24-optional-avoiding-null-pointer-exceptions\u002F24-optional-avoiding-null-pointer-exceptions","Optional: Avoiding Null Pointer Exceptions","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch24-optional-avoiding-null-pointer-exceptions\u002F24-optional-avoiding-null-pointer-exceptions",{"path":269,"title":270,"stem":271},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F1-what-is-command-based-programming","What Is Command-Based Programming?","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.1-what-is-command-based-programming",{"path":273,"title":274,"stem":275},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F2-commands-and-command-compositions","Commands & Command Compositions","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.2-commands-and-command-compositions",{"path":277,"title":278,"stem":279},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F3-the-command-scheduler","The Command Scheduler","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.3-the-command-scheduler",{"path":281,"title":282,"stem":283},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F4-state-machines-logic","State Machines: Logic","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.4-state-machines-logic",{"path":285,"title":286,"stem":287},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F5-managing-transitions","Managing Transitions","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.5-managing-transitions",{"path":289,"title":290,"stem":291},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F6-binding-commands-to-triggers","Binding Commands to Triggers","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.6-binding-commands-to-triggers",{"path":293,"title":294,"stem":295},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F7-structuring-a-command-based-robot-project","Structuring a Command-Based Robot Project","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.7-structuring-a-command-based-robot-project",{"path":297,"title":298,"stem":299},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch26-architecture-takeaways\u002F26-architecture-takeaways","Architecture Takeaways","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch26-architecture-takeaways\u002F26-architecture-takeaways",{"path":301,"title":302,"stem":303},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch27-program-design-and-abstraction\u002F1-abstraction-and-program-design","Abstraction and Program Design","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch27-program-design-and-abstraction\u002F27.1-abstraction-and-program-design",{"path":305,"title":306,"stem":307},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch27-program-design-and-abstraction\u002F2-impact-of-program-design","Impact of Program Design","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch27-program-design-and-abstraction\u002F27.2-impact-of-program-design",{"path":309,"title":310,"stem":311},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F1-searching-algorithms","Searching Algorithms","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F28.1-searching-algorithms",{"path":313,"title":314,"stem":315},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F2-sorting-algorithms","Sorting Algorithms","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F28.2-sorting-algorithms",{"path":317,"title":318,"stem":319},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F3-recursion","Recursion","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F28.3-recursion",{"path":321,"title":322,"stem":323},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F4-recursive-searching-and-sorting","Recursive Searching and Sorting","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F28.4-recursive-searching-and-sorting",{"path":325,"title":326,"stem":327},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch29-git-and-github-basics\u002F1-coming-soon","Git & GitHub Basics — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch29-git-and-github-basics\u002F29.1-coming-soon",{"path":329,"title":330,"stem":331},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch30-git-history-and-merging\u002F1-coming-soon","Git — History & Merging — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch30-git-history-and-merging\u002F30.1-coming-soon",{"path":333,"title":334,"stem":335},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch31-dev-environment-and-tooling\u002F1-coming-soon","Dev Environment & Tooling — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch31-dev-environment-and-tooling\u002F31.1-coming-soon",{"path":337,"title":338,"stem":339},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch32-unit-testing\u002F1-coming-soon","Unit Testing — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch32-unit-testing\u002F32.1-coming-soon",{"path":341,"title":342,"stem":343},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch33-advantagekit-autologging\u002F1-coming-soon","AdvantageKit — AutoLogging — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch33-advantagekit-autologging\u002F33.1-coming-soon",{"path":345,"title":346,"stem":347},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch34-log-replay\u002F1-coming-soon","Log Replay — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch34-log-replay\u002F34.1-coming-soon",{"path":349,"title":350,"stem":351},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch35-advantagescope-i-visualization\u002F1-coming-soon","AdvantageScope I: Visualization — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch35-advantagescope-i-visualization\u002F35.1-coming-soon",{"path":353,"title":354,"stem":355},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch36-advantagescope-ii-custom-3d-assets\u002F1-coming-soon","AdvantageScope II: Custom 3D Assets — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch36-advantagescope-ii-custom-3d-assets\u002F36.1-coming-soon",{"path":357,"title":358,"stem":359},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch37-autonomous-i\u002F1-coming-soon","Autonomous I — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch37-autonomous-i\u002F37.1-coming-soon",{"path":361,"title":362,"stem":363},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch38-autonomous-ii-pathplanner-and-trajectories\u002F1-coming-soon","Autonomous II: PathPlanner & Trajectories — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch38-autonomous-ii-pathplanner-and-trajectories\u002F38.1-coming-soon",{"path":365,"title":366,"stem":367},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch39-control-fundamentals\u002F1-coming-soon","Control Fundamentals — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch39-control-fundamentals\u002F39.1-coming-soon",{"path":369,"title":370,"stem":371},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch40-motion-profiles\u002F1-coming-soon","Motion Profiles — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch40-motion-profiles\u002F40.1-coming-soon",{"path":373,"title":374,"stem":375},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch41-hardware-fundamentals\u002F1-coming-soon","Hardware Fundamentals — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch41-hardware-fundamentals\u002F41.1-coming-soon",{"path":377,"title":378,"stem":379},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch42-photonvision\u002F1-coming-soon","PhotonVision — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch42-photonvision\u002F42.1-coming-soon",{"path":381,"title":382,"stem":383},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch43-apriltags-and-pose\u002F1-coming-soon","AprilTags & Pose — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch43-apriltags-and-pose\u002F43.1-coming-soon",{"path":385,"title":386,"stem":387},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch44-subsystems-i\u002F1-coming-soon","Subsystems I — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch44-subsystems-i\u002F44.1-coming-soon",{"path":389,"title":390,"stem":391},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch45-subsystems-ii-advanced\u002F1-coming-soon","Subsystems II — Advanced — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch45-subsystems-ii-advanced\u002F45.1-coming-soon",{"path":393,"title":394,"stem":395},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch46-team-utilities-i\u002F1-coming-soon","Team Utilities I — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch46-team-utilities-i\u002F46.1-coming-soon",{"path":397,"title":398,"stem":399},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch47-field-constants\u002F1-coming-soon","Field Constants — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch47-field-constants\u002F47.1-coming-soon",{"path":401,"title":402,"stem":403},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch48-troubleshooting-i-runtime-debug\u002F1-coming-soon","Troubleshooting I — Runtime Debug — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch48-troubleshooting-i-runtime-debug\u002F48.1-coming-soon",{"path":405,"title":406,"stem":407},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch49-troubleshooting-ii-can-and-sim\u002F1-coming-soon","Troubleshooting II: CAN & Sim — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch49-troubleshooting-ii-can-and-sim\u002F49.1-coming-soon",{"path":409,"title":410,"stem":411},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch50-vendor-libraries-talonfx\u002F1-coming-soon","Vendor Libraries: TalonFX — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch50-vendor-libraries-talonfx\u002F50.1-coming-soon",{"path":413,"title":414,"stem":415},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch51-robot-alerts\u002F1-coming-soon","Robot Alerts — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch51-robot-alerts\u002F51.1-coming-soon",{"path":417,"title":418,"stem":419},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch52-wpilib-commands\u002F1-coming-soon","WPILib Commands — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch52-wpilib-commands\u002F52.1-coming-soon",{"path":421,"title":422,"stem":423},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch53-wpilib-geometry\u002F1-coming-soon","WPILib Geometry — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch53-wpilib-geometry\u002F53.1-coming-soon",{"path":425,"title":426,"stem":427},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch54-networktables\u002F1-coming-soon","NetworkTables — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch54-networktables\u002F54.1-coming-soon",{"path":429,"title":430,"stem":431},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch55-command-scheduler\u002F1-coming-soon","Command Scheduler — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch55-command-scheduler\u002F55.1-coming-soon",{"path":433,"title":434,"stem":435},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch56-wpilib-timers\u002F1-coming-soon","WPILib Timers — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch56-wpilib-timers\u002F56.1-coming-soon",{"path":437,"title":438,"stem":439},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch57-wpilib-triggers\u002F1-coming-soon","WPILib Triggers — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch57-wpilib-triggers\u002F57.1-coming-soon",{"path":441,"title":442,"stem":443},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch58-vendor-units-and-conversions\u002F1-coming-soon","Vendor Units & Conversions — Coming Soon","shockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch58-vendor-units-and-conversions\u002F58.1-coming-soon",[445,449,453,457,461,465,469,473,477,481,485,489,493,497,501,505,509,513,517,521,525,529,533,537,541,545,549,553,557,561,565,569,573,577,581,585,589,593,597,601,605,609,613,617,621,625,629,633,637,641,645,649,653,657,661,665,669,673,677,681,685,689,693,697,701,705,709,713,717,721,725,729,733,737,741,745,749],{"path":446,"title":447,"stem":448},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch01-why-java-for-frc\u002F2-intro-to-algorithms-programming-and-compilers","Intro to Algorithms, Programming and Compilers — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch01-why-java-for-frc\u002F1.2-intro-to-algorithms-programming-and-compilers",{"path":450,"title":451,"stem":452},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F1-variables-and-data-types","Variables & Data Types — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2.1-variables-and-data-types",{"path":454,"title":455,"stem":456},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2-expressions-and-output","Expressions & Output — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2.2-expressions-and-output",{"path":458,"title":459,"stem":460},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F3-assignment-and-input","Assignment & Input — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2.3-assignment-and-input",{"path":462,"title":463,"stem":464},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F4-casting-and-ranges-of-values","Casting & Ranges of Values — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2.4-casting-and-ranges-of-values",{"path":466,"title":467,"stem":468},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F5-compound-assignment-operators","Compound Assignment Operators — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2.5-compound-assignment-operators",{"path":470,"title":471,"stem":472},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F1-apis-and-libraries","APIs and Libraries — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F3.1-apis-and-libraries",{"path":474,"title":475,"stem":476},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F2-documentation-with-comments-and-preconditions","Documentation with Comments and Preconditions — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F3.2-documentation-with-comments-and-preconditions",{"path":478,"title":479,"stem":480},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F3-packages-and-imports","Packages & Imports — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F3.3-packages-and-imports",{"path":482,"title":483,"stem":484},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F1-methods-signatures-and-parameters","Methods, Signatures & Parameters — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.1-methods-signatures-and-parameters",{"path":486,"title":487,"stem":488},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F2-calling-class-methods","Calling Class Methods — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.2-calling-class-methods",{"path":490,"title":491,"stem":492},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F3-using-the-math-class","Using the Math Class — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.3-using-the-math-class",{"path":494,"title":495,"stem":496},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4-objects-instances-of-classes","Objects — Instances of Classes — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.4-objects-instances-of-classes",{"path":498,"title":499,"stem":500},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F5-creating-and-initializing-objects-constructors","Creating & Initializing Objects: Constructors — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.5-creating-and-initializing-objects-constructors",{"path":502,"title":503,"stem":504},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F6-calling-instance-methods","Calling Instance Methods — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.6-calling-instance-methods",{"path":506,"title":507,"stem":508},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F1-5.2-if-statements-and-for-loops","if Statements & For Loops — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.1-5.2-if-statements-and-for-loops",{"path":510,"title":511,"stem":512},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F10-nested-iteration","Nested Iteration — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.10-nested-iteration",{"path":514,"title":515,"stem":516},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F11-informal-runtime-analysis-of-loops","Informal Runtime Analysis of Loops — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.11-informal-runtime-analysis-of-loops",{"path":518,"title":519,"stem":520},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F12-switch-statements-and-expressions","switch Statements and Expressions — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.12-switch-statements-and-expressions",{"path":522,"title":523,"stem":524},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F3-algorithms-with-selection-and-repetition","Algorithms with Selection and Repetition — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.3-algorithms-with-selection-and-repetition",{"path":526,"title":527,"stem":528},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F4-boolean-expressions","Boolean Expressions — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.4-boolean-expressions",{"path":530,"title":531,"stem":532},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5-nested-if-statements","Nested if Statements — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.5-nested-if-statements",{"path":534,"title":535,"stem":536},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F6-compound-boolean-expressions","Compound Boolean Expressions — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.6-compound-boolean-expressions",{"path":538,"title":539,"stem":540},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F7-comparing-boolean-expressions-de-morgans-laws","Comparing Boolean Expressions (De Morgan's Laws) — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.7-comparing-boolean-expressions-de-morgans-laws",{"path":542,"title":543,"stem":544},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F8-while-loops","While Loops — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.8-while-loops",{"path":546,"title":547,"stem":548},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F9-implementing-selection-and-iteration-algorithms","Implementing Selection and Iteration Algorithms — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.9-implementing-selection-and-iteration-algorithms",{"path":550,"title":551,"stem":552},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch06-strings\u002F1-strings","Strings — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch06-strings\u002F6.1-strings",{"path":554,"title":555,"stem":556},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch06-strings\u002F2-string-algorithms","String Algorithms — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch06-strings\u002F6.2-string-algorithms",{"path":558,"title":559,"stem":560},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F1-anatomy-of-a-java-class","Anatomy of a Java Class — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F7.1-anatomy-of-a-java-class",{"path":562,"title":563,"stem":564},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F2-methods-how-to-write-them","Methods: How to Write Them — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F7.2-methods-how-to-write-them",{"path":566,"title":567,"stem":568},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F3-methods-passing-and-returning-references-of-an-object","Methods: Passing & Returning References of an Object — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F7.3-methods-passing-and-returning-references-of-an-object",{"path":570,"title":571,"stem":572},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F4-class-static-variables-and-methods","Class (static) Variables & Methods — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F7.4-class-static-variables-and-methods",{"path":574,"title":575,"stem":576},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch08-constructors-and-this\u002F1-8.2-constructors-and-this","Constructors & \"this\" — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch08-constructors-and-this\u002F8.1-8.2-constructors-and-this",{"path":578,"title":579,"stem":580},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F1-array-creation-and-access","Array Creation and Access — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.1-array-creation-and-access",{"path":582,"title":583,"stem":584},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F2-arraylist-and-its-methods","ArrayList and its Methods — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.2-arraylist-and-its-methods",{"path":586,"title":587,"stem":588},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F3-optional-hashmap-dictionary-data-structure","HashMap (Dictionary) Data Structure — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.3-optional-hashmap-dictionary-data-structure",{"path":590,"title":591,"stem":592},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F4-array-traversals","Array Traversals — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.4-array-traversals",{"path":594,"title":595,"stem":596},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F5-implementing-array-algorithms","Implementing Array Algorithms — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.5-implementing-array-algorithms",{"path":598,"title":599,"stem":600},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F6-arraylist-traversals","ArrayList Traversals — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.6-arraylist-traversals",{"path":602,"title":603,"stem":604},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F7-implementing-arraylist-algorithms","Implementing ArrayList Algorithms — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.7-implementing-arraylist-algorithms",{"path":606,"title":607,"stem":608},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F8-using-text-files","Using Text Files — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.8-using-text-files",{"path":610,"title":611,"stem":612},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F1-2d-array-creation-and-access","2D Array Creation and Access — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F10.1-2d-array-creation-and-access",{"path":614,"title":615,"stem":616},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F2-2d-array-traversals-nested-loops","2D Array Traversals: Nested Loops — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F10.2-2d-array-traversals-nested-loops",{"path":618,"title":619,"stem":620},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F3-implementing-2d-array-algorithms","Implementing 2D Array Algorithms — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F10.3-implementing-2d-array-algorithms",{"path":622,"title":623,"stem":624},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch11-enums-named-choices\u002F11-enums-named-choices","Enums: Named Choices — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch11-enums-named-choices\u002F11-enums-named-choices",{"path":626,"title":627,"stem":628},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch12-exceptions-and-try-catch\u002F12-exceptions-and-try-catch","Exceptions & try\u002Fcatch — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch12-exceptions-and-try-catch\u002F12-exceptions-and-try-catch",{"path":630,"title":631,"stem":632},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch13-common-gotchas\u002F13-common-gotchas","Common Gotchas — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch13-common-gotchas\u002F13-common-gotchas",{"path":634,"title":635,"stem":636},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch15-advanced-collections\u002F15-advanced-collections","Advanced Collections (Set\u002FQueue\u002FMap) — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch15-advanced-collections\u002F15-advanced-collections",{"path":638,"title":639,"stem":640},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch16-writing-your-own-generics\u002F16-writing-your-own-generics","Writing Your Own Generics — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch16-writing-your-own-generics\u002F16-writing-your-own-generics",{"path":642,"title":643,"stem":644},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F1-inheritance-superclass-subclass","Inheritance, Superclass, Subclass — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F17.1-inheritance-superclass-subclass",{"path":646,"title":647,"stem":648},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F2-inheritance-and-constructors","Inheritance and Constructors — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F17.2-inheritance-and-constructors",{"path":650,"title":651,"stem":652},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F3-inheritance-hierarchies","Inheritance Hierarchies — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F17.3-inheritance-hierarchies",{"path":654,"title":655,"stem":656},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F4-object-superclass","Object Superclass — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F17.4-object-superclass",{"path":658,"title":659,"stem":660},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F5-abstract-classes-and-methods","Abstract Classes and Methods — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F17.5-abstract-classes-and-methods",{"path":662,"title":663,"stem":664},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F1-overriding-methods","Overriding Methods — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F18.1-overriding-methods",{"path":666,"title":667,"stem":668},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F2-super-keyword","super Keyword — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F18.2-super-keyword",{"path":670,"title":671,"stem":672},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F3-polymorphism","Polymorphism — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F18.3-polymorphism",{"path":674,"title":675,"stem":676},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch19-interfaces-as-contracts\u002F19-interfaces-as-contracts","Interfaces as Contracts — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch19-interfaces-as-contracts\u002F19-interfaces-as-contracts",{"path":678,"title":679,"stem":680},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch19-interfaces-as-contracts\u002F1-lambdas-and-method-references","Lambdas & Method References — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch19-interfaces-as-contracts\u002F19.1-lambdas-and-method-references",{"path":682,"title":683,"stem":684},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch20-the-io-layer-pattern\u002F20-the-io-layer-pattern","The IO-Layer Pattern — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch20-the-io-layer-pattern\u002F20-the-io-layer-pattern",{"path":686,"title":687,"stem":688},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch21-static-factories\u002F21-static-factories","Static Factories — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch21-static-factories\u002F21-static-factories",{"path":690,"title":691,"stem":692},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch22-the-builder-pattern\u002F22-the-builder-pattern","The Builder Pattern — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch22-the-builder-pattern\u002F22-the-builder-pattern",{"path":694,"title":695,"stem":696},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch23-encapsulation-and-final\u002F1-scope-and-access","Access, final, and Immutability — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch23-encapsulation-and-final\u002F23.1-scope-and-access",{"path":698,"title":699,"stem":700},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch24-optional-avoiding-null-pointer-exceptions\u002F24-optional-avoiding-null-pointer-exceptions","Optional: Avoiding Null Pointer Exceptions — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch24-optional-avoiding-null-pointer-exceptions\u002F24-optional-avoiding-null-pointer-exceptions",{"path":702,"title":703,"stem":704},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F1-what-is-command-based-programming","What Is Command-Based Programming? — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.1-what-is-command-based-programming",{"path":706,"title":707,"stem":708},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F2-commands-and-command-compositions","Commands & Command Compositions — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.2-commands-and-command-compositions",{"path":710,"title":711,"stem":712},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F3-the-command-scheduler","The Command Scheduler — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.3-the-command-scheduler",{"path":714,"title":715,"stem":716},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F4-state-machines-logic","State Machines: Logic — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.4-state-machines-logic",{"path":718,"title":719,"stem":720},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F5-managing-transitions","Managing Transitions — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.5-managing-transitions",{"path":722,"title":723,"stem":724},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F6-binding-commands-to-triggers","Binding Commands to Triggers — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.6-binding-commands-to-triggers",{"path":726,"title":727,"stem":728},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F7-structuring-a-command-based-robot-project","Structuring a Command-Based Robot Project — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.7-structuring-a-command-based-robot-project",{"path":730,"title":731,"stem":732},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch26-architecture-takeaways\u002F26-architecture-takeaways","Architecture Takeaways — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch26-architecture-takeaways\u002F26-architecture-takeaways",{"path":734,"title":735,"stem":736},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch27-program-design-and-abstraction\u002F1-abstraction-and-program-design","Abstraction and Program Design — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch27-program-design-and-abstraction\u002F27.1-abstraction-and-program-design",{"path":738,"title":739,"stem":740},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F1-searching-algorithms","Searching Algorithms — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F28.1-searching-algorithms",{"path":742,"title":743,"stem":744},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F2-sorting-algorithms","Sorting Algorithms — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F28.2-sorting-algorithms",{"path":746,"title":747,"stem":748},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F3-recursion","Recursion — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F28.3-recursion",{"path":750,"title":751,"stem":752},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F4-recursive-searching-and-sorting","Recursive Searching and Sorting — Worked Example","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexamples\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F28.4-recursive-searching-and-sorting",[754,758,762,766,770,774,778,782,786,790,794,798,802,806,810,814,818,822,826,830,834,838,842,846,850,854,858,862,866,870,874,878,882,886,890,894,898,902,906,910,914,918,922,926,930,934,938,942,946,950,954,958,962,966,970,974,978,982,986,990,994,998,1002,1006,1010,1014,1018,1022,1026,1030,1034,1038,1042,1046,1050,1054,1058,1062,1066],{"path":755,"title":756,"stem":757},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch01-why-java-for-frc\u002F2-intro-to-algorithms-programming-and-compilers","Intro to Algorithms, Programming and Compilers — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch01-why-java-for-frc\u002F1.2-intro-to-algorithms-programming-and-compilers",{"path":759,"title":760,"stem":761},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F1-variables-and-data-types","Variables & Data Types — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2.1-variables-and-data-types",{"path":763,"title":764,"stem":765},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2-expressions-and-output","Expressions & Output — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2.2-expressions-and-output",{"path":767,"title":768,"stem":769},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F3-assignment-and-input","Assignment & Input — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2.3-assignment-and-input",{"path":771,"title":772,"stem":773},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F4-casting-and-ranges-of-values","Casting & Ranges of Values — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2.4-casting-and-ranges-of-values",{"path":775,"title":776,"stem":777},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F5-compound-assignment-operators","Compound Assignment Operators — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch02-variables-and-types\u002F2.5-compound-assignment-operators",{"path":779,"title":780,"stem":781},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F1-apis-and-libraries","APIs and Libraries — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F3.1-apis-and-libraries",{"path":783,"title":784,"stem":785},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F2-documentation-with-comments-and-preconditions","Documentation with Comments and Preconditions — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F3.2-documentation-with-comments-and-preconditions",{"path":787,"title":788,"stem":789},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F3-packages-and-imports","Packages & Imports — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch03-apis-libraries-and-documentation\u002F3.3-packages-and-imports",{"path":791,"title":792,"stem":793},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F1-methods-signatures-and-parameters","Methods, Signatures & Parameters — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.1-methods-signatures-and-parameters",{"path":795,"title":796,"stem":797},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F2-calling-class-methods","Calling Class Methods — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.2-calling-class-methods",{"path":799,"title":800,"stem":801},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F3-using-the-math-class","Using the Math Class — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.3-using-the-math-class",{"path":803,"title":804,"stem":805},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4-objects-instances-of-classes","Objects — Instances of Classes — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.4-objects-instances-of-classes",{"path":807,"title":808,"stem":809},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F5-creating-and-initializing-objects-constructors","Creating & Initializing Objects: Constructors — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.5-creating-and-initializing-objects-constructors",{"path":811,"title":812,"stem":813},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F6-calling-instance-methods","Calling Instance Methods — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch04-using-objects-and-calling-methods\u002F4.6-calling-instance-methods",{"path":815,"title":816,"stem":817},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F1-5.2-if-statements-and-for-loops","if Statements & For Loops — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.1-5.2-if-statements-and-for-loops",{"path":819,"title":820,"stem":821},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F10-nested-iteration","Nested Iteration — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.10-nested-iteration",{"path":823,"title":824,"stem":825},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F11-informal-runtime-analysis-of-loops","Informal Runtime Analysis of Loops — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.11-informal-runtime-analysis-of-loops",{"path":827,"title":828,"stem":829},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F12-switch-statements-and-expressions","switch Statements and Expressions — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.12-switch-statements-and-expressions",{"path":831,"title":832,"stem":833},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F3-algorithms-with-selection-and-repetition","Algorithms with Selection and Repetition — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.3-algorithms-with-selection-and-repetition",{"path":835,"title":836,"stem":837},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F4-boolean-expressions","Boolean Expressions — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.4-boolean-expressions",{"path":839,"title":840,"stem":841},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5-nested-if-statements","Nested if Statements — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.5-nested-if-statements",{"path":843,"title":844,"stem":845},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F6-compound-boolean-expressions","Compound Boolean Expressions — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.6-compound-boolean-expressions",{"path":847,"title":848,"stem":849},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F7-comparing-boolean-expressions-de-morgans-laws","Comparing Boolean Expressions (De Morgan's Laws) — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.7-comparing-boolean-expressions-de-morgans-laws",{"path":851,"title":852,"stem":853},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F8-while-loops","While Loops — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.8-while-loops",{"path":855,"title":856,"stem":857},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F9-implementing-selection-and-iteration-algorithms","Implementing Selection and Iteration Algorithms — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch05-control-structures\u002F5.9-implementing-selection-and-iteration-algorithms",{"path":859,"title":860,"stem":861},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch06-strings\u002F1-strings","Strings — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch06-strings\u002F6.1-strings",{"path":863,"title":864,"stem":865},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch06-strings\u002F2-string-algorithms","String Algorithms — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch06-strings\u002F6.2-string-algorithms",{"path":867,"title":868,"stem":869},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F1-anatomy-of-a-java-class","Anatomy of a Java Class — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F7.1-anatomy-of-a-java-class",{"path":871,"title":872,"stem":873},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F2-methods-how-to-write-them","Methods: How to Write Them — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F7.2-methods-how-to-write-them",{"path":875,"title":876,"stem":877},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F3-methods-passing-and-returning-references-of-an-object","Methods: Passing & Returning References of an Object — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F7.3-methods-passing-and-returning-references-of-an-object",{"path":879,"title":880,"stem":881},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F4-class-static-variables-and-methods","Class (static) Variables & Methods — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch07-the-class-blueprint\u002F7.4-class-static-variables-and-methods",{"path":883,"title":884,"stem":885},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch08-constructors-and-this\u002F1-8.2-constructors-and-this","Constructors & \"this\" — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch08-constructors-and-this\u002F8.1-8.2-constructors-and-this",{"path":887,"title":888,"stem":889},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F1-array-creation-and-access","Array Creation and Access — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.1-array-creation-and-access",{"path":891,"title":892,"stem":893},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F2-arraylist-and-its-methods","ArrayList and its Methods — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.2-arraylist-and-its-methods",{"path":895,"title":896,"stem":897},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F3-optional-hashmap-dictionary-data-structure","HashMap (Dictionary) Data Structure — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.3-optional-hashmap-dictionary-data-structure",{"path":899,"title":900,"stem":901},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F4-array-traversals","Array Traversals — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.4-array-traversals",{"path":903,"title":904,"stem":905},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F5-implementing-array-algorithms","Implementing Array Algorithms — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.5-implementing-array-algorithms",{"path":907,"title":908,"stem":909},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F6-arraylist-traversals","ArrayList Traversals — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.6-arraylist-traversals",{"path":911,"title":912,"stem":913},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F7-implementing-arraylist-algorithms","Implementing ArrayList Algorithms — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.7-implementing-arraylist-algorithms",{"path":915,"title":916,"stem":917},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F8-using-text-files","Using Text Files — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch09-storing-data\u002F9.8-using-text-files",{"path":919,"title":920,"stem":921},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F1-2d-array-creation-and-access","2D Array Creation and Access — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F10.1-2d-array-creation-and-access",{"path":923,"title":924,"stem":925},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F2-2d-array-traversals-nested-loops","2D Array Traversals: Nested Loops — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F10.2-2d-array-traversals-nested-loops",{"path":927,"title":928,"stem":929},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F3-implementing-2d-array-algorithms","Implementing 2D Array Algorithms — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch10-2d-arrays\u002F10.3-implementing-2d-array-algorithms",{"path":931,"title":932,"stem":933},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch11-enums-named-choices\u002F11-enums-named-choices","Enums: Named Choices — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch11-enums-named-choices\u002F11-enums-named-choices",{"path":935,"title":936,"stem":937},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch12-exceptions-and-try-catch\u002F12-exceptions-and-try-catch","Exceptions & try\u002Fcatch — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch12-exceptions-and-try-catch\u002F12-exceptions-and-try-catch",{"path":939,"title":940,"stem":941},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch13-common-gotchas\u002F13-common-gotchas","Common Gotchas — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch13-common-gotchas\u002F13-common-gotchas",{"path":943,"title":944,"stem":945},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch14-why-design-patterns\u002F14-why-design-patterns","Why Design Patterns? — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch14-why-design-patterns\u002F14-why-design-patterns",{"path":947,"title":948,"stem":949},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch15-advanced-collections\u002F15-advanced-collections","Advanced Collections (Set\u002FQueue\u002FMap) — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch15-advanced-collections\u002F15-advanced-collections",{"path":951,"title":952,"stem":953},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch16-writing-your-own-generics\u002F16-writing-your-own-generics","Writing Your Own Generics — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch16-writing-your-own-generics\u002F16-writing-your-own-generics",{"path":955,"title":956,"stem":957},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F1-inheritance-superclass-subclass","Inheritance, Superclass, Subclass — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F17.1-inheritance-superclass-subclass",{"path":959,"title":960,"stem":961},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F2-inheritance-and-constructors","Inheritance and Constructors — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F17.2-inheritance-and-constructors",{"path":963,"title":964,"stem":965},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F3-inheritance-hierarchies","Inheritance Hierarchies — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F17.3-inheritance-hierarchies",{"path":967,"title":968,"stem":969},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F4-object-superclass","Object Superclass — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F17.4-object-superclass",{"path":971,"title":972,"stem":973},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F5-abstract-classes-and-methods","Abstract Classes and Methods — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch17-inheritance-and-abstractions\u002F17.5-abstract-classes-and-methods",{"path":975,"title":976,"stem":977},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F1-overriding-methods","Overriding Methods — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F18.1-overriding-methods",{"path":979,"title":980,"stem":981},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F2-super-keyword","super Keyword — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F18.2-super-keyword",{"path":983,"title":984,"stem":985},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F3-polymorphism","Polymorphism — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch18-polymorphism-many-forms\u002F18.3-polymorphism",{"path":987,"title":988,"stem":989},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch19-interfaces-as-contracts\u002F19-interfaces-as-contracts","Interfaces as Contracts — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch19-interfaces-as-contracts\u002F19-interfaces-as-contracts",{"path":991,"title":992,"stem":993},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch19-interfaces-as-contracts\u002F1-lambdas-and-method-references","Lambdas & Method References — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch19-interfaces-as-contracts\u002F19.1-lambdas-and-method-references",{"path":995,"title":996,"stem":997},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch20-the-io-layer-pattern\u002F20-the-io-layer-pattern","The IO-Layer Pattern — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch20-the-io-layer-pattern\u002F20-the-io-layer-pattern",{"path":999,"title":1000,"stem":1001},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch21-static-factories\u002F21-static-factories","Static Factories — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch21-static-factories\u002F21-static-factories",{"path":1003,"title":1004,"stem":1005},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch22-the-builder-pattern\u002F22-the-builder-pattern","The Builder Pattern — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch22-the-builder-pattern\u002F22-the-builder-pattern",{"path":1007,"title":1008,"stem":1009},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch23-encapsulation-and-final\u002F1-scope-and-access","Access, final, and Immutability — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch23-encapsulation-and-final\u002F23.1-scope-and-access",{"path":1011,"title":1012,"stem":1013},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch24-optional-avoiding-null-pointer-exceptions\u002F24-optional-avoiding-null-pointer-exceptions","Optional: Avoiding Null Pointer Exceptions — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch24-optional-avoiding-null-pointer-exceptions\u002F24-optional-avoiding-null-pointer-exceptions",{"path":1015,"title":1016,"stem":1017},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F1-what-is-command-based-programming","What Is Command-Based Programming? — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.1-what-is-command-based-programming",{"path":1019,"title":1020,"stem":1021},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F2-commands-and-command-compositions","Commands & Command Compositions — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.2-commands-and-command-compositions",{"path":1023,"title":1024,"stem":1025},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F3-the-command-scheduler","The Command Scheduler — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.3-the-command-scheduler",{"path":1027,"title":1028,"stem":1029},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F4-state-machines-logic","State Machines: Logic — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.4-state-machines-logic",{"path":1031,"title":1032,"stem":1033},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F5-managing-transitions","Managing Transitions — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.5-managing-transitions",{"path":1035,"title":1036,"stem":1037},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F6-binding-commands-to-triggers","Binding Commands to Triggers — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.6-binding-commands-to-triggers",{"path":1039,"title":1040,"stem":1041},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F7-structuring-a-command-based-robot-project","Structuring a Command-Based Robot Project — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch25-command-based-programming\u002F25.7-structuring-a-command-based-robot-project",{"path":1043,"title":1044,"stem":1045},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch26-architecture-takeaways\u002F26-architecture-takeaways","Architecture Takeaways — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch26-architecture-takeaways\u002F26-architecture-takeaways",{"path":1047,"title":1048,"stem":1049},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch27-program-design-and-abstraction\u002F1-abstraction-and-program-design","Abstraction and Program Design — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch27-program-design-and-abstraction\u002F27.1-abstraction-and-program-design",{"path":1051,"title":1052,"stem":1053},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch27-program-design-and-abstraction\u002F2-impact-of-program-design","Impact of Program Design — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch27-program-design-and-abstraction\u002F27.2-impact-of-program-design",{"path":1055,"title":1056,"stem":1057},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F1-searching-algorithms","Searching Algorithms — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F28.1-searching-algorithms",{"path":1059,"title":1060,"stem":1061},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F2-sorting-algorithms","Sorting Algorithms — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F28.2-sorting-algorithms",{"path":1063,"title":1064,"stem":1065},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F3-recursion","Recursion — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F28.3-recursion",{"path":1067,"title":1068,"stem":1069},"\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F4-recursive-searching-and-sorting","Recursive Searching and Sorting — Exercises","shockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch28-algorithms-searching-sorting-recursion\u002F28.4-recursive-searching-and-sorting",{"id":1071,"title":306,"body":1072,"description":1233,"extension":1234,"meta":1235,"navigation":1238,"path":305,"seo":1239,"stem":307,"__hash__":1240},"lessons\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Flessons\u002Fch27-program-design-and-abstraction\u002F27.2-impact-of-program-design.md",{"type":1073,"value":1074,"toc":1223},"minimark",[1075,1079,1087,1092,1098,1102,1114,1118,1125,1145,1156,1160,1163,1167,1187,1191,1211],[1076,1077,306],"h1",{"id":1078},"impact-of-program-design",[1080,1081,1082,1086],"p",{},[1083,1084,1085],"strong",{},"⚠ Optional chapter."," Like 27.1, this is general software-engineering context rather than FRC-specific mechanics.",[1088,1089,1091],"h2",{"id":1090},"system-reliability","System Reliability",[1080,1093,1094,1097],{},[1083,1095,1096],{},"System reliability"," means a program performs its intended task correctly, under stated conditions, without failure. On a competition robot, reliability isn't abstract — code that only works \"most of the time\" is code that costs matches. Testing under a real range of conditions (a dead battery, a jammed mechanism, a sensor that's disconnected) is what catches failures before they happen on the field rather than during a match.",[1088,1099,1101],{"id":1100},"code-has-real-consequences","Code Has Real Consequences",[1080,1103,1104,1105,1109,1110,1113],{},"Software increasingly has direct impacts on people, not just abstract \"users\" — which is why computing professionals follow codes of ethics such as the ACM Code of Ethics, whose principles include ",[1106,1107,1108],"em",{},"Avoid harm"," and ",[1106,1111,1112],{},"Respect privacy",". Programs affect society, the economy, and culture, and those effects can be beneficial, harmful, or both — sometimes in ways their authors never intended. An FRC robot is a literal example of code controlling a real physical machine: a bug in motor-output code isn't just a wrong number on a screen, it's a real mechanism moving in an unexpected or unsafe way. This is exactly why WPILib's safety defaults exist (motors disabled unless explicitly commanded, a watchdog that stops the robot if code stops responding) — real design decisions made because the code's failures have real physical consequences.",[1088,1115,1117],{"id":1116},"legal-and-licensing-considerations","Legal and Licensing Considerations",[1080,1119,1120,1121,1124],{},"Programmers reuse other people's code constantly — libraries, examples, WPILib itself, code other teams have published. ",[1083,1122,1123],{},"All source code is licensed under its author's terms",", and those terms apply whether or not the code costs anything:",[1126,1127,1128,1139],"ul",{},[1129,1130,1131,1134,1135,1138],"li",{},[1083,1132,1133],{},"Open-source code"," is free to use ",[1106,1136,1137],{},"under its license"," — and licenses differ. Many require you to keep the author's credit and license notice; some require you to share your own changes under the same license.",[1129,1140,1141,1144],{},[1083,1142,1143],{},"Code that isn't published as open source"," generally requires the owner's permission — and often payment — before you can incorporate it into your program.",[1080,1146,1147,1148,1151,1152,1155],{},"Following those terms matters for two reasons. It's a ",[1083,1149,1150],{},"legal"," obligation: licenses are enforceable, and ignoring one can make it unlawful to use or share the program you built. And it's an ",[1083,1153,1154],{},"ethical"," one: respecting the work, and the wishes, of the people who wrote the code. That's also why every lesson in this curriculum credits its sources on its \"Derived from\" line. Newer questions are arising too — code produced by AI tools can reproduce licensed code, so where code came from still matters.",[1088,1157,1159],{"id":1158},"ethical-questions-in-ai-and-automation","Ethical Questions in AI and Automation",[1080,1161,1162],{},"As software takes on more autonomous decision-making — self-driving cars being the most commonly cited example — genuinely hard ethical questions arise: who's responsible when an autonomous system has to make a split-second decision with real consequences? These aren't questions with a clean technical answer, but they're worth being aware of as automation (including AI-assisted coding itself) becomes a bigger part of how software gets built.",[1088,1164,1166],{"id":1165},"common-pitfalls","Common Pitfalls",[1126,1168,1169,1175,1181],{},[1129,1170,1171,1174],{},[1083,1172,1173],{},"Treating \"it compiled\" as equivalent to \"it's reliable.\""," Compiling successfully only means the code is syntactically valid — reliability requires actually testing behavior under realistic (and edge-case) conditions.",[1129,1176,1177,1180],{},[1083,1178,1179],{},"Reusing code without checking its license."," Every piece of code — open source included — comes with license terms. Easy to copy-paste doesn't mean free of obligations.",[1129,1182,1183,1186],{},[1083,1184,1185],{},"Assuming design choices are ethically neutral."," A default behavior, a permission granted too broadly, or an untested edge case can carry real consequences for whoever the software ultimately affects.",[1088,1188,1190],{"id":1189},"key-takeaways","Key Takeaways",[1126,1192,1193,1196,1205,1208],{},[1129,1194,1195],{},"System reliability means performing correctly under real, tested conditions — not just \"it worked once.\"",[1129,1197,1198,1199,1201,1202,1204],{},"Software affects society, the economy, and culture — beneficially or harmfully, often beyond its intended use — which is why codes of ethics (e.g. ACM: ",[1106,1200,1108],{},", ",[1106,1203,1112],{},") exist. This is especially concrete for FRC, where code directly controls physical hardware.",[1129,1206,1207],{},"All source code is licensed under its respective terms — open source is free to use only under its license, other code needs permission — and following those terms is both a legal and an ethical obligation.",[1129,1209,1210],{},"Increasingly autonomous software (AI included) raises genuine ethical questions worth being aware of, even without a clean technical answer.",[1080,1212,1213,1214,1218,1219,1222],{},"Derived from ",[1215,1216,1217],"code",{},"csawesome-2026",": ",[1215,1220,1221],{},"unit-3-class-creation\u002F3.02-impact-of-program-design.md"," (CSA 3.2)",{"title":1224,"searchDepth":1225,"depth":1225,"links":1226},"",2,[1227,1228,1229,1230,1231,1232],{"id":1090,"depth":1225,"text":1091},{"id":1100,"depth":1225,"text":1101},{"id":1116,"depth":1225,"text":1117},{"id":1158,"depth":1225,"text":1159},{"id":1165,"depth":1225,"text":1166},{"id":1189,"depth":1225,"text":1190},"⚠ Optional chapter. Like 27.1, this is general software-engineering context rather than FRC-specific mechanics.","md",{"outlineRef":1236,"status":1237,"noWorkedExample":1238},"27.2 — Impact of Program Design (CSA 3.2)","new — authored lesson",true,{"title":306,"description":1233},"8ucrxjeuDNpyH1C8cdJoUF1MLSlm-YsD_EVmCHneZi8",{"id":1242,"title":1052,"body":1243,"description":1224,"extension":1234,"meta":1311,"navigation":1238,"path":1051,"seo":1314,"stem":1053,"__hash__":1315},"exercises\u002Fshockwave-curriculum\u002Fexercises\u002Fch27-program-design-and-abstraction\u002F27.2-impact-of-program-design.md",{"type":1073,"value":1244,"toc":1308},[1245,1248,1252,1262,1267,1281,1287,1297],[1076,1246,1052],{"id":1247},"impact-of-program-design-exercises",[1088,1249,1251],{"id":1250},"multiple-choice","Multiple Choice",[1080,1253,1254,1257,1258,1261],{},[1083,1255,1256],{},"Question:"," A teammate finishes a new auto-align routine for the robot's shooter. It compiles cleanly, and it lined up correctly the one time they ran it on the practice field. Which next step does the most to show the routine is actually ",[1106,1259,1260],{},"reliable","?",[1080,1263,1264],{},[1083,1265,1266],{},"Options:",[1126,1268,1269,1272,1275,1278],{},[1129,1270,1271],{},"A. Compile it a second time to double-check there are no errors",[1129,1273,1274],{},"B. Run it again under the conditions it will really face — a partly drained battery, the camera unplugged mid-run, a game piece jammed in the shooter — and check what it does in each",[1129,1276,1277],{},"C. Nothing more is needed — compiling cleanly and working once on the practice field together prove it's reliable",[1129,1279,1280],{},"D. Add detailed comments explaining how each part of the routine works",[1080,1282,1283,1286],{},[1083,1284,1285],{},"Answer:"," B",[1080,1288,1289,1292,1293,1296],{},[1083,1290,1291],{},"Why:"," System reliability means the program performs its intended task correctly ",[1106,1294,1295],{},"under stated conditions",", without failure — and the only way to know that is to actually test it across the realistic range of conditions it'll meet in a match, including the edge cases where things go wrong.",[1126,1298,1299,1302,1305],{},[1129,1300,1301],{},"A is wrong — compiling only confirms the code is syntactically valid, and recompiling unchanged code just repeats the same check. It says nothing about how the routine behaves.",[1129,1303,1304],{},"C is wrong — \"it compiled\" is not the same as \"it's reliable,\" and one successful run under ideal conditions says nothing about a low battery, a lost camera, or a jam.",[1129,1306,1307],{},"D is wrong — comments can make code easier to read and maintain, but they don't change or test its behavior, so they can't show it works under real conditions.",{"title":1224,"searchDepth":1225,"depth":1225,"links":1309},[1310],{"id":1250,"depth":1225,"text":1251},{"outlineRef":1236,"pairsWith":1312,"status":1313},"[`lessons\u002Fch27-program-design-and-abstraction\u002F27.2-impact-of-program-design.md`](..\u002F..\u002Flessons\u002Fch27-program-design-and-abstraction\u002F27.2-impact-of-program-design.md)","new — authored exercises (Multiple Choice only — concept-only lesson, no code to reorder)",{"title":1052,"description":1224},"KVDlYJGFLcuUjXMhBAZoyyKzzSJfv3Zt6SMKcdgfFW8",1792718166855]